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CpF ((PvC pOF kCk  F Clh  O A)) :kp@ @@@C 
ykDJ kh  PvC DC kD  qC pCm DOvCkD@C
F Clh  O A P pC m :lDpF lCh@ .l@kp@Co
 D qC ,OzCk CqoC  F Clh  Mol  Pv A  ,kCk@
.oCl UDOdC A F   ,PvC pOF lk lDz
 PvC rZ p D F (()) ((...F @@D@))
pF pN oFr V .kz lp rZ pF kA A @@@v@F
,kF lv OhDv A  ,lA Pvk F DA kDJ qC  PvCG
lv DC  Ch Uph Dz qC  : PvC C D@@@ @D@d
poD  ,l DwC  lDF qDwF lCiF pC lOvCh
p  A A fD qC  - qDwF Co A DN ,loDF DOhDv fD@
C kp  D C F  - PvC kp@F D@ Co l@@k D@F j@@
pF MpVC kCk Uph kDJ qC DC kCp  kkp zoH
C  llF kr pC m F lCOvCh Pd ok kFqD@v l@v
.PvC kpG 

...lleC pFq NC

pCm vN e lv OhDv ok A D kpF oDF
((pFq)) @V - D@F @e@O@  Cq @@ @F - ((p@Fq)) @@@
((pFq))  .PvC ((p)) V ((p)) @D@@a@@,P@vC
F lCO  o F ((Dv))   .PvC  D@@@F
.lz PCp r ((v)) MoDG   ,P@vC @@w@ND@@@
p  D F  PvC((l)) @@@S@N ((@@l@))
 ypFCpF ok   ok rV  C lCO F  .PvC@
k MD qC on  CpFDF  .kkp DOvC lzDFpk
F ((p))   .PvC k A p    Uq l@@D@@p@
Oio D F ((p CpC))  ,PvC ECn o D x D@@
.PvC DDz  DD gCov F A
DN Co A D CpF loDF  - ((...ll@e@C p@Fq @@NC))
.PvCh DC qC  kF N D A koA C .pGF oD F lvok
qC vC S  kp pm qDv lv fD D qC Co A D@N p@C
A DF DeOvC  qDv lv o  kF PV lF koD@v
 qC F lF ((lleC pFq NA)) V xJ .PvC A pF
plN  ok Pw   .PvC ((F D@))@@@V
Ap ok plN  ,lzDF ((...NA D)) :A plN P Pp@
.PvCoDwF

505 :e 13 lV CrC pwN VpN

oDOhC ((CiC D lC F Dv CmC @O@d)) @@@V ok 
 G D NA  F DD)) :A plN  ,Oo oD F nd@F
F Co C - CiC D lC F v CmC Od o  lwC G
Co lv xJ ,lkoA CpF kF OvCh aA  ,kp kl@ p@@ @
A ok Dd P  kp pJ Co  k D DN ,kpF DF kpDF DCp@F
((llF
F  O qC CpC EDF qC ((Ci@C D@)) @@@V Cp@D@ 
pA Dk  PvC C k  .PvC  kh pF PkpD@h
Epv  ,lD p Co lv hCk DA DN ,l H@ l@v D@FCo
.lrpF A F ok Co lzEm
,Oo oD F qDWC  nd ((...D CoD V CmC Od)) V ok 
A DN lk - CoD V CmC Od j)) :@ P@vC @C A p@l@@N
NA lD Co A :  lF ((kp NA Co A D  Co lzl@k
.PvC oDOvC EDF qC kp NA Co A MoDG ,CpFDF  .kp Ck gpv
loDF ((p))  CpF  - ((Cp  pC @@NC D@))
,kz pJ N lv DN , pJ Co A F  rpF A o k EmD@N
.l m A ok rZ

.DG  CDOvC D  p C CDvC D

((o))  .PvC D  F ((DOvC))  ((DvC)) @@@
kp gCov D F ((H))  .PvC OvC  @ D@@@@F
ok H r F PvJ  oCk ok H :O MCkp ok HCo.P@vC
ok H  ,PvJ  oCk kp gCov ok H @@@) ,P@vCE@Z
 UVD F V Dp@@ (kp@@ oD@ @F E@Z kp@gCo@v
plN  Oo oD F qDWC  nd r V C ok .kkppFUVD@
 DNo  C UVD  UVD DOvC D l@w@C @@G@)):A
lv A qC lF  ,lzDF ((DeOv G C CD@O@vCD@
,kF lF Z ,lpF A DF F lOwCO UVD  UVD P@hD@vCo
.l gCov Co A lOwCO e HGv F r

DdFo l D  Dk V Fo l DV CmD Fo  do Cn D

ok  .PvC lF Mlz D @F ((k)) qC ((D@k)) @@@
kCp :lCO F .PvC  vC D@ @F  ol@@D@W@@C
o F PA lzDF C pC  ,PvC DF  ((DkpO@z))
.kF lCh lv FCph qC DoDOvC lzO 

506 :e 13 lV CrC pwN VpN

lv DF qC lF - pC m  - ((Fo @ @@do Cn@ D@))
 P  ,kF  oDkopJ qC Odo k@h l@v @C :P@@-
UVD  UVD pz qC Co kp qC CC A DF lClh @ k@Fp@K@v
.kpd
qDWC  nd r V C ok - ((Dk V @Fo l@ D@V CmD@))
lA DN Pdo C  lv C  :PvC Z A plN  ,@O@o oD@@F
lA  oDkopJ l O ,lD lCh DF  oDkop@Jl@
.l Dw q DF  lF ok Co A
A h ok DN Clh  PvC Dl D@ l@ qC k@@@ 
kph Co A PD Dkr ok @@ kq @F @ k@F kCkl@v
pC m  kF Clh J oFr l Mo Cok ,l@@
D oDF ok DN Clh  PvC Dl D D  .kCkp@G@h Co A
ECph Dk O lF  ok  D :kp ,kCk P@D@@
lDN ((Dd Fo l D )) V DF Co  lzDFZ p .kz@
.PvC kp

...F  U n F DpN 

@F ((@)) @@V p@@@ @ l@A@p@F D@@v p@D@ qC
ok p  PvC C D@O@dC @C l@@  ,kkp@p@F((uD@))
Z  ,kkppF ((uD)) F  o Fr ((D@@@V))
.kkppF uD F lDF r A xJPvC  Dp 
,Oo oD F DoDOvC ((F  U n F)) @V ok
DaA ECp@C  up@N Ml@z qC qo A ok :@ P@vC @C kCp@
Dok EA lD  ,k OzA D D ok Dok  lzOzA
  WO ok ,lCo kh qC Co pl  lr@o@ @o @F
DC qC DzoDkopJ  ,lk Up  Up F Co khD@V @CoA
cC F pk  kz DDd D@z @O@@dok@@ Cp@C
.lOD D
ok pC m  PvC DVC D N r@ @F @A @C x@J
 ((Dk V Fo l DV CmD)) :kF O  kp oDzC kh
UVD PeO CmC Od)) : lA pk DV ok  PvC Np
CmD eC lC EpOC  @w@@ El@d @ @ @  U@VD@
F Cn    D l D D Cp nC oD@@FC @@hD@z@
DJ  d qC V C plN pF  ((@@D@D@@
.PvCAp

507 :e 13 lV CrC pwN VpN

V ok ((pN))  lkp zo Fh F @@O@@ @a@A qC
 Op FD  ,PvC  qC okDGO D D F ((DpN))
D F pN :F F lD  koCl OV b  ,P@vCn@hC
.PvC kClC MD qC V
F ,pCm  ON  ,PvC V  r Cl@h @ qC @A @C 
pF FDv  Dv  p DF N F PG qC Dv ,A ok C@k
D)) (( D DC)) :kp@ A ok  k@F @D@@N Cl@h@C
PzCk DV kF pCm  ON pC  ,OD pN ,((pCCmD@
kp  pk V FD ok ((...F pN)) :l@D@@F@@@Z
((DkV))
 PvC PD qC G k i ((oC  j))  qC k@ 
DGk @C @@k @F ,l@@z@ l@q D@kp@ @@ AD@F
((Dp pD n V Dp  DV  DW)):lDp

DvOw  CD  pm  D  C PD nC

D lClh  lOw DD DA  ,PvC pD pwN @A @C
PGvD  F  - l DkpJ  kCk oCp lv yp@m D@A
qC DkpJ ok Co DC Dlk - lz DA Dd pO lv pmqC lF
WO ok Op Dz qC Co lz PDO@vC  kp@Cl@h kD@
lpF ,PvC Clh kD D  Co A kF D d DA D  Co
.PvC lz
ok pN  lk qC  ,lvo@ @d @F @@Z Co qC D@ D@w@C ,oA
p qC D  ,lFD Co DA l v @F @V  r@ Cl@hMD@A
 DC  ,DNpG      Pd MD lz y@
.y   loCkZ

....DC k  kDG CniO C Cp nC HweC

CniO C Cp nC HweC)) :pz A kCp DF ok  V
PvC lz O ((...DC k  kDG
 PvC C D :O DGC W ok .oDC PvC DO@vC
qC p pC l Dh l oDC Co Clh ldN  DwD@A
Cp ED  ,k lCh oD Co DC l mDiNC pk DCClh
k lOvC kh O pF D@@A ? kp@ l@@C@N @k D@@CqC
nd C pF ,((r pD V DlOC DC)) @@V:l@@@
.lPk
A D O   lz  uDG FC qC p@k @V @O@G@C
DA  pF pC  loClJ llz pD  DC DA :PvCZ
DFD  kp Ci H DC   kh Cp@F @l@p@@@F
.? 

508 :e 13 lV CrC pwN VpN

((...CniO C)) V  PvC C A  ,Pw r v V
 ,lzDF (()) D F  PvC ((Hwd)) CpF C
CpnC HweC)) :PvC @Z yp@l@@N  n@e@ @k
DA-  ED DCk C  DD DC k  kDG@ @mD@i@NC
DC  qC p pC  lCOzCl@J l@Cl@z p@D@ @ @D@w@
((? PvC DC qC ED Ck D  D DC CpFlpF
,V k A ok  PvC C G @V k  @V @C D@@ p@ 
nd aA  ,PvC  k D D@ yC@@ ((C))@@@
((C)) A  v V h @F ,P@vC @@ qC @@@Fl@z
.lz nd A k   PvC Hwd CpF C yC
DVF yC ((C)) F  PvC C Pw  oDZ V
PvC C VO A ok DNC    PD  ,lA @@ k
,Pw mDiNC C  ,Pw d mDiNC ,@@A mD@i@NC l@D@@@@F
Dzkh DC lz mDiNC A  PvC p k qC  mDi@NC@Z
,((k  D PC DeGv)) :l  l@W@@p@G@N
.kCl k N F rV Clh C N r
kh GNo ok  p PDV ok HNpN p qC DoDZ @V @C 
A DF  MDA Dv  PvC C V pO@@V @@ qC  ,koCkoCp@
ok ov MDA DN F TeF ko MDA C CpF ,P@vCl@D@w@
,O O Dk lq Pq F oD lDF  PvC Dv@C
o  DC EDGvC pD F  PvC lz GO@@ D@@Cp@F p@C
 lOzClJ  lOp kh DC Co Clh p WOok  ,l@kp@
 .PvC DA qC op Ck  PvC DA CpF D  DA @C P@
D lk lCh h lz V  o j qC lFaA A Dd
iN Co oClJ  r TeF ko pz A xJ ,PvCDC oCl@J
.l
DV F yC ((C)) lz D D  F lD@F @ Co @C
A qC  ,lA kDq Clh  ok C DF ((H@w@d)) @@@ kp@
W C MDwC CdpOVC n@C H@w@d C)) :k@p@@@@V
A k   koCn DF OVDd A DSC  ((CAnD
Co A  e qC @F @@@C p@F @ .@@Cl@F n@e@Co
.lCOwClrDV
)):lDp  ,l lDN Co C V C  l@@F MD@A
F Ew  OCp a  ,((...DC pwhDF G@@@
:lClCh  PvC Cp qC pk Dl  (wD)

509 :e 13 lV CrC pwN VpN

DCDA  .lClCh  Co DF  Dv Co v - ((Hwe C))
.Co DC PvC xF kh CpF Cp DlF Op
((DCk  kDG CniO C)) V ok ((kDG)) qC kCp xJ
Z ,kpFoCp DOvpJPF OvpJ ko  PvC w p  rZ p@
.pF qC  Z  ,V Z  lzDF 
   fw kDG qC kCp  lCO @p@w@@ @@@C D@C 
 Z ,DDz  ,PvC Clh Dok Fp@@ qC D@@CD@S@C
 pN kz O D F DC O koC pSCok ((kD@G@))
 Pw pN HvD D C Cpq Pw fe ,PvCo CpOdC
PvC C ok fp , ok ((k )) l DDR  ,PvCpD C
MkDG Co Clh C  lOw DOvpJ PF ((Cp nC))qC kCp 
Dz  Co Dpz F ,loCk C PC F CpOC C DF,l@@
C  ok oD S EDO C DC  .lkp MkDGl@Ck@
w k F ,lkp oDC Co Clh P lOp kh Co fw@
Pk - lkpz  Co k p D@@A  l@kp@@ MD@G@RCP@
.lDpF
lD  fw Dz ((kDG)) @@@V @ P@vC @C @d x@J
qC kCp  kz DOvpKOF A D@z D@@@N @@@F ,k@z@@C
.lOw DR DN ((Cp nC))V
Ckp kDA Co V  - ((r pD V D@l@O@C D@C))
DCpnJ v PD F Dzko ClOFC D ok oD@@ Cp@FD@N
koC D  DDh F Co MphA Dh lClh kp GN.l@zD@F
 rZ  ((r)) F Co V kp@ @@G@@N  k@z@A
.kz CpnJ A DF yko Cok D
PD ok DC)) lDp A k qC lF C Op p@ ok D@F 
GN olZ GN C  kz l ((loCl S@ @@N
 ,loCl oD pk ,V F ko qC p oD D .PvC@@@@
C D  lz DC qC iFN  eN Z A C ok PvC @
)) :kp  kp  Dk ok DA qC  eN FDok Co e@N
.kCk oCp ((Cr vo NDA CniNC

510 :e 13 lV CrC pwN VpN

OCo TeF
A   C ) Clh vo A qC lF :l  pw@@N ok
,kCk pGh ph  Cp@@  @v@ D@O@vCk qC Co kp@ (@@v
A Ep  p  lkp Co Dk  iz A DOvCk lkpp
)) MDA DN Clh .kF w Z GF @F P@zCn@D@J p@q Co
.kp qD Co ((...pC m Dw
Co  EDeC DOvCk  DWA ok Co PCo @C @@@@N :@@
qC NDd FC FC qC oSC olC ok D C ok  ,k @@@koA
.lA OCo r p  pqC lv
koCk kV pCm F Fp MDCo ok klO kDV  NDOhC
Pv C  z p qC p MDCo  lClF lDF rr l@@C@h
qC z h p qC  (v  A   C ) Cl@h @voqC
FDN  FDe qC lz  CC a  (wD) lC
yC TkDdC) k Tld D@@ D@@A D@F P@@v @C@
 A ,koCk OhC oDwF pC m DOvCk oDFok (l@@C@h@
DN ok F ,DOvCk iF  ok   A  ,HWD@O@hC
oAPz HD pF O Dd  ok oDGhC C  .AMDh
Co A Dv  F  ,k Pd A qC v mp @ P@vC
TeF C lkph pC  .PvC A p  kV D ,lCl De
ok l z b ,lk oCp Pk ko k wD DF Co D@A
qC  .Pw DG  V  kpGOvk  wvk qC Dh DAW C
vC F  k D  PvC NDCo p@NH@p@H@D@@ @@
D  kp  - oDGdC H  G FC H@G@ qC - l@l@p@
Dk D qC l@A@ P@vk @F Cp@qC @ p@@k D@i@zC
 F D  koCk ClD Z pkCpFDF .lCk  ,lCOp@
loCk  N    MpSA DF DA DdC  D@@O@vC  D@@A
k oDzC DA OhCMDV qC D@oD@J @F p@V  .? @qCkp@K@F
.qCkpJ PvC Dv OhCqC ld DN  aA  F  ,on
w Z  PvC pCm kh ok OhC ,MD@O@hC @@@V qC
lA DA qC F ok  ,kF pF xV qC  lApF MDCo pOF.kF
p  ,kp qD q F Co C lClh  kF DvA D@O@zp@@
h EDO ok  .kF OzCn yoDOhC ok Dv  HGv@@
m O kh CeC EDO ok  kp @ @dD@VqC r@p@@
.kF  qC yolJ  pF xVqC yokD pC

511 :e 13 lV CrC pwN VpN

ok .OzCk Ov Z   P@vC @C ok @O@hC @@@V A qC 
,kF Clh fD DlF qC DlF pCm  lA MDCopO@@F
Chph C ,PzCk Pvk Co C  Clh  ,PzCk P@vkCo Cl@h
lA pk F ok  .k Chph d ok @ Cl@h ,k@FCl@h
DA DF  OzCk lz  lA ykr@ @@ @@@ k@F Ql@e@@
.kF pGJ  lA pk F ok  .kpO
lA MDCo qC F ok .P@vC C @vC ok @O@hC ,@@@V A qC 
Dqp F ok  olvC pk F ok  ,kF yD@@ @@vC@
F ok  .c F TD lqp  Dkk qC D @Fqp@l@qp@
m F H pk F ok  .De qC C lG F H@@p@@k
D  ,lO GN Co DA  (D) DGN  DzkDJ ClCp
F De F C lG F ok  .lzDF Ep FC F p ,GND@
.PvC oDwF r DA  pk DvC G C qC a .l

512 :e 13 lV CrC pwN VpN