مادها و
پارسها
اثر:
داريوش کياني
Medes: Encyclopedia Britannica
Media by I. M. Diakonoff
(1985)
پان
ترکيسم و
مادها
Language of Medians
David Mackenzie (1959)
The Allegory of Astyages
A. D. H Bivar (1989)
The Rise and Fall of Media
Mario Liverani (2001)